Home » Uncategorized

Podcast Setup

20 February 2005 1,178 views 4 Comments

Podcast_setup_1This is the current podcast setup in the Roadhouse studios—my little laundry room office.

As you can see, the podcast takes several items to produce. The first is the workhorse Linux desktop on the far left – you can just see the 21" monitor. This machine runs Fedora Core 3 and Audacity to capture the live audio from the board. There’s also a laptop in the lower right, ready to push music to the board. Finally, you can barely see the Sony Walkman. It provides music and transition effects for the podcast.

Podcast_setup_3Of course, in any audio application, the mic is everything. In this case, I picked an MXL 990 cardioid condensor mic with shockmount. It’s pictured here with my homemade pop filter – a looped wire hanger covered with one of my wife’s black nylon stockings. This is a great mic with a frequency range from 30Hz to 20 MHz. It’s especially stout given the price – $59.99 from Amazon.com. In fact, it’s almost too sensitive. I’ve had difficulty quieting a room with two computers and have resorted to setting the mic on a folded t-shirt on the desk to further dampen any vibration. I really need to figure out how to soften or eliminate the sound of the fans from the computers – if you have suggestions, make them in the comments.

Podcast_setup_4There’s also the mixer. I heard about this board on Michael Geohegan’s Reel Reviews. He called it  "the Podcaster’s Best Friend," and he’s right. This is the Behringer Eurorack UB802, an 8-in powered mixer with a great range of features. Its small profile makes it perfect for a desktop, and it’s great price of $49.99 on Amazon certainly fit the budget for the podcast. I looked locally first, but no one was carrying this board at any price. In fact, anything close to the features was well into the $200.00+ range. It’s a great personal choice for another reason: I much prefer knobs over sliders. I think knobs retain their quiet for much longer than sliders, which seem to start crackling fairly early. It’s not quite as easy to manipulate and cross-fade with knobs, but they’re really a better choice over the long haul.



On the software side, I’m using Audacity to capture the podcast live. Fire it up, set the levels and go. For the interviews, I’m using Skype
where possible, though I wasn’t any too happy with its performance in
the first ‘cast. Audacity will capture the live audio from Skype on a
line input from the mixer.

Once the ‘cast is done, I run it through the compression tool in
Audacity -  3:1 ratio, -12db and 0.1 attack time. That seems to smooth
out all the rough edges quite well, without completely flattening out
the sound.

Finally, I use lame to
encode from .wav to .mp3. I don’t need a pretty GUI interface for it,
just the command line. I use the following command to encode the final
.wav to a 64Kbps, 22.05 Khz .mp3 file, complete with id3 tags:

lame -b 64 --resample 22.05 --tt "The Roadhouse Podcast" --ta
"Tony Steidler-Dennison" --tg Blues --tc "The Roadhouse Podcast 001 -
February 19, 2005" original.wav roadhouse_001.mp3

That converts everything to a tidy filesize, again without degrading the sound too much. The first ‘cast was roughly 25Mb – about what I’d expect from the above encoding.

I’m sure I’ll get this process down a bit better in subsequent ‘casts, but this is the point from which it all started.

4 Comments »

  • Ron Lewis said:

    Saw your page that describes your Podcast setup. Saw that you are succesfully recording Skype calls. Wondering if you can help. I don’t yet own a Mixer. Using just my laptop, I can’t get Skype to record. I use a Program like Audacity (Sony’s Sound Forge)but it appears that the Sound Recording Software and Skype must use some of the same resources. If I start the recorder first, Skype won’t connect; if I start Skype first, the recorder won’t work.

    I’m wondering what you mean when you say “Audacity will capture the live audio from Skype on a line input from the mixer.
    ” Can you let me know how the Mixer comes into play? Do you feed the computer sound out from the Skype call out to the Mixer and then back in to the computer to record using Audacity?

    Thanks

  • Tony Steidler-Dennison said:

    I’ve had some marginal success with the following:

    laptop headphone out -> tape in on mixer
    mixer output -> mic in on laptop

    This allows me to use the mic and headphones from the mixer for the call. However, this does create additional lag on the call, as you can hear in the first Roadhouse show – the interview with Joe White. It also degraded the sound quality quite a bit.

    A better way is to use Audacity in “Stereo Mix” mode. That captures all the incoming and outgoing audio. I open Audacity first, then place the call, using my normal combination headphone/mic plugged into the laptop, just as I would a normal Skype call. The conversation can be recorded then edited into the final cut.

    Hope that helps.

  • Martin Krop said:

    Hello All,

    For recording skype calls I have reached great results using the following setup.

    Mic-in laptop: Vivanco EM216 clip on mic.
    (this will be heard by the one you call)

    Line Out Laptop connects to the tape-in on my Behringer UB802 mixer.

    I use the mic on the mixer (Studio Projects B1) as the source for the actual recording.

    My tape out or main out of the mixer connects directly to the line in of my Iriver IFP799-T.

    This works great and the results are stunning.

    Greatings from a Dutch Podcaster and Roadhouse fan living in the French Alps, Grenoble.

    Catch you later!
    Martin Krop

  • A t r i u m - media e cidadania said:

    Podcasting sugestões de leitura

    A presen√ßa da voz humana na web ganhou uma for√ßa muito particular com a crescente populariza√ß√£o dos podcasts. Ser√£o para a palavra dita o que os blogs s√£o para a palavra escrita. Quem tiver curiosidade em saber como se tranforma…